Smart Fortwo
The microcar that briefly tempted American buyers. 2-passenger, 8'10" long, RWD, 1.0L Mitsubishi-sourced 3-cyl. Killed in NA after 2019.
The Smart Fortwo was the only model Smart ever sold in North America — across two generations (2008-2015 W451 and 2016-2019 W453). Originally distributed by Penske Automotive Group's Smart USA subsidiary from 2008, then by Mercedes-Benz USA from 2011. Two-passenger, RWD microcar with a steel 'Tridion' safety cell and interchangeable plastic body panels. Two-cylinder, two-seat, two-doors-only — that's where the Fortwo name came from. The W451 (2008-2015) used a 1.0L Mitsubishi-sourced naturally-aspirated three-cylinder gas engine (70 hp), with a notoriously slow Getrag automated manual transmission as the only option in the US. The W453 (2016-2019) finally got a proper twin-clutch automatic and added a real five-speed manual option — too late to save sales. Smart Electric Drive variants (battery-electric) were sold from 2013, becoming EV-only for the final 2017-2019 US market. Daimler killed the brand in North America after 2019 — total US sales were modest from launch and collapsed in the late 2010s. The whole 11-year US run probably moved fewer than 60,000 cars combined. Now firmly cult curio territory; clean low-mile examples are cheap.
Generations
Click any generation for the deep dive
W451 (2008-2015)
1.0L Mitsubishi 3-cyl (70 hp), notorious 5-speed automated manual, RWD. The first US Smart.
W453 (2016-2019)
Renault Twingo platform, proper manual or DCT, 0.9L turbo. Then EV-only 2018-2019. Killed the same way.
Known issues by generation
Common faults reported on each generation — useful when shopping the used market.
- Getrag clutch actuator failures
- Service infrastructure disappearing post-2019
- Catalytic converter premature failures
- HVAC blend door actuator failures
- Body panel paint mismatch over time
- Service network availability post-2019
- Twinamic DCT mechatronic unit failures
- EV battery degradation (electric variants)
- Turbo wastegate rattle
- HVAC actuator failures
Rivals
Fiat 500 · Mini Cooper · Scion iQ · Toyota Yaris
